Geologic Time: Earth’s 4.6-Billion-Year Calendar

Geologic Time: Earth’s 4.6-Billion-Year Calendar

Geologic time is the timeline scientists use to track Earth’s 4.6-billion-year history. While humans measure time in years or centuries, Earth’s story spans millions and billions of years. Over this vast time, mountains form, oceans open, and new plants and animals...
Principles of Thermodynamics

Principles of Thermodynamics

Every time you boil water, refrigerate food, drive a car, or even breathe, the principles of thermodynamics are at work. Although the term may sound highly technical, thermodynamics is simply the branch of science that explains how heat, energy, and work interact....