Soil Compaction

Soil Compaction

Compression soil accomplished by loading for a short period is known as compaction. It is a quick process of densification and stabilization of soil. A soil mass loses its compactness when it is excavated from its natural source and deposited elsewhere. Why Soil...
Types of Clay Minerals

Types of Clay Minerals

Clay minerals consist of crystalline materials that give soil its plasticity and cohesion. A clayey soil, along with non-clay minerals like quartz, feldspar, mica, and calcite, often includes one or two clay minerals made of microscopically thin sheets. Chemically,...
Structure of Soils

Structure of Soils

The structure of soils is the arrangement of the constituent particles in the soil matrix that contains voids, fissures, and cracks. Soil structure depends on many factors such as shape, size, mineral composition, orientation of the grains, the relation of soil water...
Different Types of Faults

Different Types of Faults

Faults are fractures in the Earth’s crust where blocks of rock have moved past each other due to tectonic forces. These movements are caused by stresses such as compression, tension, and shearing. Understanding the types of faults is essential in geology to interpret...