Types of Evolution

Types of Evolution

Types of evolution shape how species change over time. Divergent evolution splits one species into two, convergent evolution causes unrelated species to develop similar traits, and parallel evolution leads separate species in the same environment to evolve alike....
Method of grain size

Method of grain size

Grain size classifies sedimentary particles from coarse gravel to fine clay using scales like Udden’s and Atterberg’s. Analysis methods include direct measurement, sieving, microscopy, and settling tubes, based on particle size. Understanding grain size helps in...