Lithostratigraphy and Its Applications

Lithostratigraphy and Its Applications

Lithostratigraphy – deals with the lithology or physical properties of strata and their organization into units based on their lithological character. Lithostratigraphy Philosophy and Concept: Perhaps the most fundamental type of stratigraphic study is recognition,...
The Basics of Bohr’s Model

The Basics of Bohr’s Model

Niels Bohr introduced Bohr’s model of the atom as an enhancement of Rutherford’s atomic model. Rutherford had established a nuclear model that described the atom with a positively charged nucleus surrounded by negatively charged electrons. Bohr expanded on this...
Overview of Chemical Equilibrium

Overview of Chemical Equilibrium

Chemical Equilibrium: When the rates of forward and reverse reactions are equal, the concentration of the reactants and products remains constant. This stage is called chemical equilibrium. Characteristics of Chemical Equilibrium: Constancy of concentration Can...