The Basics of Bohr’s Model

The Basics of Bohr’s Model

Niels Bohr introduced Bohr’s model of the atom as an enhancement of Rutherford’s atomic model. Rutherford had established a nuclear model that described the atom with a positively charged nucleus surrounded by negatively charged electrons. Bohr expanded on this...
Overview of Chemical Equilibrium

Overview of Chemical Equilibrium

Chemical Equilibrium: When the rates of forward and reverse reactions are equal, the concentration of the reactants and products remains constant. This stage is called chemical equilibrium. Characteristics of Chemical Equilibrium: Constancy of concentration Can...
The laws of thermodynamics

The laws of thermodynamics

Thermodynamics focuses on the interactions between heat, work, and temperature, exploring how these elements connect to energy, entropy, and the physical characteristics of matter and radiation. These interactions are defined by three fundamental laws of...
Maps and Map Reading

Maps and Map Reading

A map is a visual representation of the earth’s surface on a flat surface, showing physical, political, or other features. Map reading is the process of understanding the information on the map and how it relates to the actual ground. It’s about knowing...