What’s the Cause of Tsunami?

What’s the Cause of Tsunami?

A tsunami is primarily caused by the sudden displacement of a large volume of seawater. Around 80% of destructive tsunamis are triggered by powerful underwater earthquakes occurring at subduction zones, where one tectonic plate slips beneath another. Other causes...
Fossiliferous Limestone: Formation, Properties & Fossils

Fossiliferous Limestone: Formation, Properties & Fossils

Imagine holding a rock that preserves an ancient coral reef, seashells from a vanished ocean, or the skeleton of a marine creature that lived over 300 million years ago. That is exactly what fossiliferous limestone offers—a remarkable glimpse into Earth’s...
Types of Limestone Rock

Types of Limestone Rock

Limestone is one of the most common sedimentary rocks on Earth, yet many people are surprised to learn that it comes in many different varieties. Some limestones are made almost entirely of ancient marine fossils, while others form from mineral-rich spring water or...
What are the five properties of a mineral?

What are the five properties of a mineral?

Minerals are everywhere around us—from the quartz in a wristwatch to the graphite in a pencil. Yet when geologists pick up a mineral sample, they do not identify it based on color alone. Instead, they look at a set of physical properties that reveal what the mineral...